black widow release date

Later that month, Disney pushed back the release to May 7, 2021, rescheduling Eternals and Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings as a result. In January 2021, Feige said he still expected Black Widow to debut in theaters, but Variety reported that Disney was considering releasing the film on its streaming service Disney+. Variety felt it would be "insurmountably more challenging" for Black Widow to become profitable if it did not have a traditional theatrical release. According to Variety, Feige was opposed to a hybrid release for the film. If the film was delayed again, the film distribution industry believed Disney would move it to July 9, 2021, which at that time was the release date for Shang-Chi and the Legend of Ten Rings. Chapek soon stated that Disney was remaining flexible as they gauged consumer behavior, and they would make a final decision on releasing the film at the "last minute".

Black Widow premiered at events around the world on June 29, 2021, and was released in the United States on July 9 simultaneously in theaters and through Disney+ with Premier Access. It is the first film in Phase Four of the MCU, and was delayed three times from an original May 2020 release date due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Black Widow broke several pandemic box office records and has grossed over $372 million worldwide, becoming the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2021; it also made $67 million through Disney+ in its opening weekend. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise for the performances, particularly those of Johansson and Pugh, and the action sequences. In July 2021, Johansson filed a lawsuit against Disney over the simultaneous release.

"Black Widow" marks a massive win for movie theaters, which have been struggling to recover from the mass closures and capacity restrictions that decimated their business during the pandemic. It's also notable because it displays that movies can bring in solid box office receipts despite being available on streaming services at the same time. However, David A. Gross, who runs the movie consulting firm Franchise Entertainment Research, notes that Marvel movies are in a league of its own at the box office. Not every new release has the built-in fanbase needed to replicate those results. In total, the 24 films that populate the commercially unrivaled Marvel Cinematic Universe have brought in $22 billion theatrically since 2008. Disney began rolling out select movies under its Premier Access banner as a concession while moviegoing was impaired during the pandemic.

The studio didn't share viewership data for the previously released "Cruella" starring Emma Stone and the animated "Raya and the Last Dragon," which also premiered simultaneously in theaters and on Disney Plus for a premium fee. It's unclear if Disney will continue to report on digital rental data for its upcoming films or if the studio will selectively parcel out information to only highlight strong results. That will be tested when "Jungle Cruise," a family film starring Emily Blunt and Dwayne Johnson, opens in cinemas and on Disney Plus on July 30. The National Association of Theatre Owners blasted Disney's decision to make "Black Widow" available in theaters and through Disney premier access on the same day, after the film saw box office receipts fall 67% over the weekend.

In late March, Disney moved the film's release date to July 9, 2021, and announced that it would release simultaneously on Disney+ with Premier Access. Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings was delayed again as a result. Kareem Daniel, the chairman of Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution, said the simultaneous release gave fans options to see the film while serving the "evolving preferences of audiences". Chaim Gartenberg at The Verge opined that Disney had to move forward with a simultaneous release for the film because they could not afford to delay Marvel's Phase Four television series. For instance, the series Hawkeye was expected to release later in 2021 and contain spoilers for Black Widow, so the film needed to be released before then. The movie ran into a controversy recently after Johansson sued Disney Studios, parent company of Marvel Studios, alleging that her contract was breached when Black Widow was released on their streaming platform Disney Plus.

In a lawsuit filed in Los Angeles Superior Court, attorneys for Johansson claimed that the star's contract was breached when the studio opted not to debut the film exclusively in theatres. The lawsuit contends that the Disney Plus release siphoned potential theatregoers, costing her potential compensation tied to the movie's theatrical revenue. The release change for "Black Widow" falls as major studios continue to push out their releases either in theaters, on PVOD platforms, or a combination of both. On March 23, WB did announce that its 2022 slate would receive a 45-day window with Regal Cinemas, suggesting a recommitment to theatrical.

The entertainment industry is in a precarious spot, with studios and movie theater operators at odds about how and when movies should be released in theaters and through streaming services. Many studios have already said these hybrid release models are only temporary pandemic precautions and have plans to release movies exclusively in theaters in late summer and early fall. Black Widow was originally going to kick off Phase 4 of the Marvel Cinematic Universe in the summer of 2020, but due to world events that we're sure you're all too aware off, it wasn't meant to be. Disney+ Hotstar announced Saturday that the Scarlett Johansson-led Marvel movie will be out September 3 in English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Kannada.

Funnily enough, that's also the global release date for the next Marvel movie, Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings, the studio's first with an Asian superhero in the lead. Marvel fans in India will be treated to two movies on the same day, with one skipping cinemas entirely while the other (Shang-Chi) is exclusive to cinemas. Disney's contractual agreements and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic are resulting in some odd release strategies, I must say. However, Warner Bros. remedied the situation by revealing new payment structures for filmmakers, actors, and crews based on HBO Max subscription fees. And if the wait hadn't been protracted enough already, the pandemic has seen Black Widow's release postponed by more than a year until now, as it arrives simultaneously in cinemas and on Disney Plus . By now, it's been a full two years since an MCU movie has played in cinemas, although recently the streaming series have been tiding fans over.

In a lawsuit filed on Thursday, Johansson accused Disney of a breach of contract. Johansson said that the Disney company Marvel had promised her that Black Widow would be a theatrical release. Johansson added that she assumed that Disney would respect the conventional 90-day window between a movie's release in cinemas and its premiere on the streamer Disney+. Instead, Black Widow was released on the same day, July 9, in theatres and on Disney+. Disney is modifying its release strategy again for the upcoming Marvel Cinematic Universe entry "Black Widow." The film will open in theaters on July 9, but it will also launch on the studio's streaming platform Disney+ on the same day. Disney has launched recent tentpoles "Soul," "Raya and the Last Dragon," and "Mulan," in similar fashion, with the latter two falling under the "Premier Access" banner where it costs an additional $29.99 to purchase the new release.

The MCU tentpole was originally set to open in May 2020 before the pandemic pushed it first to November 6, 2020 and then to May 7, 2021. The slip led the National Association of Theatre Owners to blast Disney's decision to make the film available in theaters and through Disney premier access (a $30 price tag) on the same day. The studio reported last weekend that it had garnered $60 million from Disney+ sales. Scarlett Johansson has filed a lawsuit against Disney — the parent company of Marvel Studios — over their decision to stream Black Widowon Disney+ simultaneously with the theatrical release, a move that the actress claims cost her a significant cut of the box office. Fun characters, glib dialogue, charming family dynamics and spectacular action set pieces. I was hoping for a darker, more Cold War era centric espionage film that focused on her origins and upbringing.

It seems arbitrary to tell a side story that takes place just after Civil War but at the same time it works thematically and callback to existing lore will gratify MCU fans. Black Widow doesn't really feel like a fresh, powerful installment to the MCU but it gives stronger emotional context to Romanov's sacrifice and establishes great new characters that we'll see more in the future. Outside of North America, Black Widow earned $78.8 million in its opening weekend, from 46 markets. It was the number one film in nearly all of these markets, including the markets in the Asia Pacific region where it opened, except for Japan, where it was third, and all markets in the Latin America region.

Black Widow was the top pandemic opening weekend in 15 European markets. IMAX accounted for $4.8 million of the weekend gross, from 59 countries, 11 of which set opening weekend records for the pandemic. In Korea, the film's opening day was the second-best of 2021, with $3.3 million, and Hong Kong had the best opening of the pandemic, with $3.2 million.

The film had the largest opening day of the pandemic in Austria, the Czech Republic, Qatar, and Slovakia, while in Saudi Arabia, the film earned the highest opening day for a Disney release ever. As of July 11, 2021, the top markets were Korea ($12.7 million), the United Kingdom ($9.7 million), and France ($6.9 million). The following April, Johansson expressed interest in starring in a Black Widow film, and said that it would be driven by demand from the audience. In April 2015, Johansson spoke more on the possibility of a solo Black Widow film, seeing the potential to explore the character's different layers as depicted in her previous appearances. However, she felt that the character was being "used well in this part of the universe" at that time.

While promoting Civil War the next April, Feige noted that due to the announced schedule of films, any potential Black Widow film would be four or five years away. He added that Marvel was "creatively and emotionally" committed to making a Black Widow film eventually. Lionsgate Films began developing a Black Widow film in April 2004, with David Hayter attached to write and direct. The project did not move forward and the character's film rights had reverted to Marvel Studios by June 2006. Johansson was cast in the role for several MCU films beginning with Iron Man 2 , and began discussing a solo film with Marvel. Jac Schaeffer and Ned Benson contributed to the script before Pearson was hired.

Filming took place from May to October 2019 in Norway, Budapest, Morocco, Pinewood Studios in England, and in Atlanta, Macon, and Rome, Georgia. Meanwhile, Disney also wants to continue the popularity of Marvel Universe dramas such as Vision and the Scarlet Witch and Loki on its own streaming media platform Disney Plus. We will provide you complete information about Black Widow Release in India Date through notification in the article.

You will soon be able to get black widow movie download in hindi 480p from the internet. At present, no information has been shared regarding its release in India. Black Widow Release Date, Cast, 720p Download, Watch Online details are here. If you are searching about the Black Widow Release Date, then let us tell you that Black Widow movie has been released in all theaters of USA on 7th July 2021.

Star Stephen Dorff, who starred in such great films as Backbeat , Blade and Somewhere , has a lot to say about this movie. He said that Scarlett Johansson's new movie Black Widow will prove to be garbage only after the release date. Meanwhile, Scarlett gained a lot of spotlights after she sued Disney over its decision to release the superhero movie 'Black Widow' on streaming at the same time as in theatres, alleging a breach of contract which cost the star millions of dollars.

The release of the film has been delayed three times from an original May 2020 date due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It, however, premiered on June 29, 2021, at various events around the world and received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise for the performances and action sequences. The two highest-grossing movies of the year domestically currently are "A Quiet Place Part II" and "F9," both of which had an exclusive theatrical window. It should be noted that "F9" also saw box office receipts drop 67% between its debut weekend and its second weekend, according to Comscore data. Disney is no stranger to box office success, in 2019 it had seven films top $1 billion globally.

Executives at the company have stated their intention to continue to release films in theaters, particularly big budget movies that are tied to major franchises. The pandemic upended the cinema industry, as chains big and small were forced to shutter locations due to country-wide safety measures. While studios were able to postpone a large portion of content that had been earmarked for theaters, the prolonged closures and uptick in coronavirus cases led some to release films on streaming platforms or create a hybrid model. Disney postponed "Black Widow" for more than a year to ensure it would have a theatrical release.

The studio ultimately opted to put the film in theaters and on Disney+ for a fee in order to allow fans to it on the big screen or, if they were more comfortable, from their couches. Go Big If You're Going Home Featurette – Step back to appreciate the size and scale of "Black Widow"'s solo film. Shot around the world, the film balances family and drama with mind-blowing action. The cast and crew reveal the intricacies of stunts that made the film so action-packed. Go Big If You're Going Home Featurette– Step back to appreciate the size and scale ofBlack Widow's solo film. While fans around the globe have been going gaga over Black Widow, so much so that they have called it the best MCU solo film yet, Indian viewers were unclear about when they would get to watch the film.

The action-packed spy thriller will now premiere on Disney+Hotstar VIP in Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada and on Disney+Hotstar Premium in English, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Hindi and Malayalam. The film starring Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff will premiere on Disney+Hotstar in five Indian languages, apart from the English version. Well, looks like it'll be available for fans here soon, although a release date wasn't announced. The streaming service is owned by another studio, Warner Bros., and only their films are given a release on the platform. Disney+ Hotstar announced the September 3 India release date for Black Widow with six posters and trailers apiece, one each for the six languages that the Marvel movie will be available in. The Black Widow trailer isn't new though — it's the same one from April, that was originally released on Marvel India's social media channels.

And now that Black Widow is releasing directly on streaming, Disney+ Hotstar has re-uploaded that same Black Widow trailer on its YouTube channel. As for the six new Black Widow posters, only the title is localised, but the date and actor names aren't. Johansson's legal team filed the lawsuit Thursday at Los Angeles Superior Court, the Wall Street Journal reported.

The suit alleges that Disney breached Marvel's agreement with Johansson that guaranteed Black Widow a theatrical-only release, as the majority of the actress' salary on the superhero film was tied to box office gross. Scarlett Johansson was recently in news after she sued Disney, the parent company of Marvel Studios, for the simultaneous release model for Black Widow. The lawsuit claimed Scarlett was deprived of box office bonuses as hybrid release negatively affected the box office performance of the movie. Pugh will reprise her role in the Disney+ series Hawkeye, with her involvement in the series set up by the film's post-credits scene.

In June 2021, Shortland expressed interest in directing another film in the MCU, and noted that a potential sequel to Black Widow would likely revolve around a different character since Romanoff is dead in the present-day MCU. Weisz stated that she would be interested in a future storyline featuring Vostokoff assuming her Iron Maiden comic book persona. TheWrap reported that Johansson was "shocked by the tone" of Disney's response, while Disney chairman and former CEO Bob Iger was "mortified" by the lawsuit. Feige was reportedly "angry and embarrassed" by Disney's handling of the situation, and wanted "Disney to make this right" with Johansson. SAG-AFTRA president Gabrielle Carteris also criticized Disney's response, opining that the company "should be ashamed of themselves for resorting to tired tactics such as gender-shaming and bullying".

However, Disney attorney Daniel Petrocelli described the lawsuit as a "highly orchestrated campaign to achieve an outcome that is not obtainable in a lawsuit". Fans have patiently awaited confirmation of a final release date for the much-anticipated Marvel film after its premiere was pushed back several times due to the pandemic. In a predictable fashion, Disney is delaying Black Widow to 2021 as the company continues to navigate the current theatrical landscape during the COVID-19 pandemic. This marks the first time since 2009 that a Marvel Cinematic Universe movie hasn't been released in a calendar year. In Marvel Studios' action-packed spy thriller Black Widow, Natasha Romanoff aka Black Widow confronts the darker parts of her ledger when a dangerous conspiracy with ties to her past arises.

Pursued by a force that will stop at nothing to bring her down, Natasha must deal with her history as a spy and the broker relationships left in her wake long before she became an Avenger. Scarlett Johansson reprises her role as Natasha/Black Widow, Florence Pugh stars as Yelena, David Harbour portrays Alexei/The Red Guardian, and Rachel Weisz is Melinda. Scarlett Johansson reprises her role as Natasha/Black Widow in Marvel Studios' action-packed spy thriller "Black Widow"—the first film in Phase Four of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Florence Pugh stars as Yelena, David Harbour as Alexei aka The Red Guardian and Rachel Weisz as Melina.

Directed by Cate Shortland and produced by Kevin Feige, "Black Widow" hits theaters on May 1, 2020. Directed by Cate Shortland, "Black Widow" collected an additional $78 million from 46 international territories, boosting its global box office haul to an impressive $158 million. Combined with Disney Plus numbers, the final weekend figure sits at $215 million. Curbing overall ticket sales, however, is the fact that "Black Widow" still doesn't have a release date in China, which is an all-important moviegoing market for the Marvel franchise.

Disney and Marvel's superhero adventure "Black Widow" captured a massive $80 million in its first weekend, crushing the benchmark for the biggest box office debut since the pandemic. Much like a Fast & Furious film, this one's all about family, with scenes showing the ties between Natasha and Yelena Belova , as well as a whole family meal scene featuring Natasha and Yelena, along with Melina Vostokoff , and Red Guardian aka Alexei Shostakov . The A-lister filed a suit in Los Angeles Superior Court on Thursday , arguing that her understanding when she agreed to play the title role in the superhero spin-off was that her compensation would be based largely on box office receipts. Johansson, one of Hollywood's biggest and top-paid stars, was entitled to a percentage of box office receipts from the much-anticipated Marvel film, according to a lawsuit filed at Los Angeles Superior Court. Directed by Cate Shortland and featuring a cast that also includes Florence Pugh, Rachel Weisz, David Harbour, Ray Winstone, and O-T Fagbenle, the film currently doesn't have a theatrical release date for India. It is expected to arrive on Disney+ Hotstar in October, according to Gadgets360.

"But of course there are so many variables in play that it may be wise to let the dust settle before we can properly assess which of these release models is the most advantageous in the long run." "The entire industry is still trying to carefully navigate this staggered global recovery," Boxoffice.com's Robbins said. "Disney took a notable step by reporting streaming numbers on opening weekend, but they've so far negated that perceived transparency by staying silent on premier access numbers for the week since." There's no denying that Disney left money on the table because of this release model. This money would traditionally have been made after "Black Widow" completed its time in theaters.

However, with a massive slate of other MCU films waiting in the wings, the studio was forced to make a decision about how to bring the film to market. "Why did such a well-made, well-received, highly anticipated movie underperform?" The organization wrote in a lengthy press release Sunday. "Despite assertions that this pandemic-era improvised release strategy was a success for Disney and the simultaneous release model, it demonstrates that an exclusive theatrical release means more revenue for all stakeholders in every cycle of the movie's life." The Marvel film, which tallied $80 million domestically during its debut weekend — the highest box office opening of the pandemic — saw a significant drop in ticket sales over the most recent weekend. Though it'll be available on digital platforms, at this time, Disney has not announced ifBlack Widowwill be available to stream for free on Disney+ earlier as well. The film is expected to release in India on October 8, the same time it will be available for all Disney+ users.

bored in spanish preterite

The future has two main forms in Spanish, the imperfect future and the simple one. The compound future is done with the conjugated ir (which means "to go," but may also mean "will" in this case) plus the infinitive and, sometimes, with a present progressive verb added as well. The conjugation for vos is usually only different from the tú conjugation in the present tense and the imperative , though there can be differences in the preterite and subjunctive as well.

Sometimes the present tense conjugation is identical to the tú conjugation . For the present tense conjugation of ser, in some regions of Chile, Colombia, and Cuba the vos conjugation is soi, whereas in some parts of Panama and Venezuela it is sois. A final -s may or may not be used for the vos conjugation in the preterite tense. There is a lot of variation in the vos conjugations, in addition to the use of the pronoun tú with a vos conjugation or the pronoun vos with a tú conjugation.

Voseo is usually associated with Argentina but there are many more places in Latin America that use vos in some form so it is important to be aware of it. Hopefully you weren't overwhelmed by learning the Spanish present tenses. It's the most commonly used tense, but it's just as important to learn the preterite and future tenses. We'll go over the conjugations for the regular verbs we used above. One of the strangest things to happen to Spanish verbs is to take on the exact same irregular preterite form, and this happens with the very common verbs ir and ser. Who knows why these two verbs evolved over the course of time to have the same preterite past tense form, but they do make life complicated if you're unfamiliar with them.

If reflexive, direct, or indirect object pronouns are necessary, they have specific placement with commands. The plural vosotros is always the same as the infinitive, but with a final -d instead of an -r in the formal, written form; the informal spoken form is the same as the infinitive. The singular vos drops the -r of the infinitive, requiring a written accent to indicate the stress.

In this lesson we study the Spanish verb ''aburrir'', which means 'to bore' or 'to get bored', depending on the context. We'll see its uses through different conversations and examples, as well as its present tense conjugation. However, since learning a new language is no bed of roses, of course there is a catch here. The preterite endings we saw above only apply to the regular verbs, and some of the most commonly used verbs in Spanish take irregular forms. There are still glimpses of the less common strong verb forms here and there, especially in dialectal English.

Spanish verbs use a variety of endings that contain a lot more information than English verbs. Dreamed and dreamt are both acceptable past tense forms of dream. Dreamed follows the pattern of regular verbs, ending with "-ed" while dreamt is irregular. Often the irregular, or "strong," form of a word gives way and is replaced by the normalized form, but both dreamt and dreamed are still in use. Keep these in mind, and treat it as a template to help you with future regular verbs that you'll encounter in Spanish. Another tip to remember is that for 'yo', all of these endings will end in 'o' (ex. yo parto).

The other persons differ but follow a relatively similar pattern that's easy to remember. In Spanish, you'll most commonly encounter regular verbs like -ar, -ir, and -er. We'll give you a breakdown of how to conjugate these verb endings and share some irregular verbs you can use.

This song to the tune of "The Mexican Hat Dance" is a short, easy way to remember which verbs have irregular conjugations in the conditional tense. In some other cases, it can be translated as ''to look into'', ''to look at'', and ''to consider'' depending on the context. As far as its conjugation, it is a regular verb with no big stem or spelling changes in the verb tenses, so it's a pretty easy one to remember. The affirmative tú command tells someone to do something. It's easy to form; just use the third person singular (él/ella/Ud.) form of the verb in the present indicative.

There are only a handful of irregular verbs in the future. Instead of adding the endings on to the infinitive as is, we have to change the stem of the verb. The easiest forms to start getting your point across, though, are the simple and imperfect past tenses.

Once you become comfortable with these forms and learn to add and conjugate the helping + main verbs, the other tenses are easier to pick up. When you use the imperfect tense, you're expressing an action that doesn't have a definite end. It's usually used to describe habits or past actions that you used to do continually but have since stopped doing or were interrupted. You can also use this form to talk about age, characteristics or feelings that were true in the past but not true anymore, and past time.

Things like "He was 3 years old in this picture," Tenía 3 años en esta foto. The -g- is present in the present subjunctive of such verbs. These verbs are often irregular in other forms as well.

The indicative mood has five simple tenses, each of which has a corresponding perfect form. In older classifications, the conditional tenses were considered part of an independent conditional mood, but now are grouped with the indicative. Continuous forms are usually not considered part of the verbal paradigm, though they often appear in books addressed to English speakers who are learning Spanish. Modern grammatical studies count only the simple forms as tenses, and the other forms as products of tenses and aspects. In conclusion, the English language has different past tenses and you have been using them naturally all your life.

Over time, the same will happen regarding the verbs in Spanish. To help you with that, let's now see the difference between preterite vs imperfect in Spanish. The same placement rules apply as those of direct object pronouns. Direct object pronouns are ways to replace this direct object in a sentence. Usually you do this to avoid repeating a phrase like "the book" several times.

The hardest part of the preterite tense is the irregular verbs – there are a lot of them. These are common verbs that you'll need to memorize in order to master the use of the past tense on the AP® Spanish exam. Yo estuve sólo en el examen means that you went to school just in time to do the exam, and came back immediatly after finishing it.

Removing the acute, Yo estuve solo en el exam means what you said, the same as the previous example. For the same reason the last explanation is also wrong. The sentence is wrong because the action the verb describes is terminated, He cried the whole day or Estuvo llorando todo el día. The non-terminated way of saying it would be something like He was crying the other day or Estaba llorando el otro día. For now, just learn the forms for recognition purposes.

In many cases, you could use either the preterite or the imperfect tense to describe a situation. In both situations, the meaning would be the same, but the nuance is different. When deciding which one to use, you must think about your true meaning. Therefore, you are correct to use ser, but the choice of imperfect vs. preterite depends on the context.

I think fue would be more common because you're talking about a speech that is over and done with. There is no strict distinction between simple and continuous forms in Spanish as there is in English. In English, "I do" is one thing and "I am doing" is another . In Spanish, hago can be either of the two, and estoy haciendo stresses the latter. Although not as strict as English, Spanish is stricter than French or German, which have no systematic distinction between the two concepts at all.

This optionally continuous meaning that can be underlined by using the continuous form is a feature of the present and imperfect. The preterite never has this meaning, even in the continuous form, and the future has it only when it is in the continuous form. The imperative mood has three specific forms, corresponding to the pronouns tú, vos, and vosotros (tú and vos are used in different regional dialects; vosotros only in Spain).

These forms are used only in positive expressions, not negative ones. The subjunctive supplements the imperative in all other cases (negative expressions and the conjugations corresponding to the pronouns nosotros, él/ella, usted, ellos/ellas, and ustedes). Spanish verbs are conjugated in three persons, each having a singular and a plural form. In some varieties of Spanish, such as that of the Río de la Plata Region, a special form of the second person is used. The 16 "regular" forms include 8 simple tenses and 8 compound tenses.

The compound tenses are formed with the auxiliary verb haber plus the past participle. Verbs can be used in other forms, such as the present progressive, but in grammar treatises they are not usually considered a part of the paradigm but rather periphrastic verbal constructions. The imperfect tense in Spanish is used to talk about something that happened not only once but several times.

Unlike the preterite, the imperfect does not care when the action occurred. The important thing is that it happened repeatedly or that it happened during a period of time. Learning Spanish verb conjugation will be eye-opening, as it will draw your attention to these layers of meaning that you have expressed in your native language without realizing it.

‍Estar is usually referring to a location or how one is feeling. If you're telling a friend that you've arrived at your arranged location, you can say 'estoy aqui'. Another tip is that for all the irregular verbs we'll mention moving forward, you just have to drop the 's' from 'tú' to get the conjugation for él/ella/Ud.

Studying new subjects doesn't have to be boring, and neither does learning the verb estudiar in Spanish. Its conjugation is very simple and this word can be used in various contexts and, of course, everyday conversation. Infographic summarising the uses of the preterite past tense versus the imperfect in Spanish. PDF format with color version and printer friendly version.Infográfico contrastando los usos del pretérito y el imperfecto. The students are taught, so they are the indirect object.

(Can you tell what the direct object is? Spanish is the direct thing being taught). If there is an irregular stem in the 'yo' form in the present, that change will carry through all present subjunctive forms. Hacer in the present takes the form yo hago, so hacer in the subjunctive will be haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hagáis, hagan.

The present participle is used to convey a progressive action. To form the gerundio, simply add -ando (for -AR verbs) or -iendo (for -ER and -IR verbs) to the stem. Need an easy way to remember when to use the preterite form? If you're using a time-related word, like "yesterday" or "last week", more often than not you'll use this form. You use the preterite tense when you want to express that something happened at a specific time, with a definitive end.

So, that's what I'll be teaching you a bit about today. Make sure you already have a basic understanding of verb conjugation in Spanish, plus Spanish pronouns. I'll only be explaining past tense here, so review those first if you need to. Firstly I am struggling with whether to use ser or estar and secondly I am struggling with whether to use preterite or imperfect tense. It tends to express a certain nuance of obligation and a certain nuance of future tense, much like the expression "to be to". It is also often used similarly to tener que and deber ("must", "ought to").

Note that the third personal singular of the present tense is ha. When ser is used with the past participle of a verb, it forms the "true" passive voice, expressing an event ("El libro fue escrito en 2005"/"The book was written in 2005"). When the past participle appears with estar, it forms a "passive of result" or "stative passive" ("El libro ya está escrito"/"The book is already written"—see Spanish conjugation).

When these verbs are used with adjectives, the difference between them may be generalized by saying that ser expresses nature and estar expresses state. Frequently—although not always—adjectives used with ser express a permanent quality, while their use with estar expresses a temporary situation. There are exceptions to the generalization; for example, the sentence "Tu mamá está loca" ("Your mother is crazy") can express either a temporary or a permanent state of craziness. Only ser is used to equate one noun phrase with another, and thus it is the verb for expressing a person's occupation ("Mi hermano es estudiante"/"My brother is a student").

Sometimes expressions like "today", "this year", and "this week" are used to express the idea these periods are over. For example, in December one might speak of the year in the simple past because we are assuming that all of that year's important events have occurred and one can talk as though it were over. Other expressions—such as "this weekend," if today is Monday—refer to a period which is definitely over; the word "this" just distinguishes it from other weekends. There is a tendency in Spanish to use the perfect even for this type of time reference, even though the preterite is possible and seems more logical. Perhaps the verb that English speakers find most difficult to translate properly is "to be" in the past tense ("was"). Apart from the choice between the verbs ser and estar , it is often very hard for English speakers to distinguish between contextual and narrative uses.

As stated above, deciding whether to use the preterite or the imperfect can present some difficulty for English speakers. But there are certain topics, words, and key phrases that can help one decide if the verb should be conjugated in the preterite or the imperfect. These expressions co-occur significantly more often with one or the other of the two tenses, corresponding to a completed action or a repetitive action or a continuous action or state in the past. The future tense of the subjunctive mood is also obsolete in practice.